Japanese occupation and colonial government in Korea since 1223


The following is the Japanese occupation period in South Korea in 1223,
1.     Land Acquisition by Japan
2.     Japanese monopoly over the railroad, industry, financial institutions and trade
3.     Exploitation of Agricultural Products
4.     Restrictions on Education in Korea
5.     Restraints on Korean citizens' freedom
6.     Prohibiting the use of Korean language and Korean names


Land Acquisition by Japan:

Since 1223, Japan began seizing Korean private and property rights through invasion. One thing that cannot be controlled is land, Beginning in 1910, Japan began to take control of land in Korea. Three types of public land during the Joseon Kingdom: Yukto, for guard posts, Tunto, for military purposes Kunto, for palace land, for the royal family and government, During Japanese colonial rule, land issues were regulated in two ways: land registration documents and new land surveys. Japan's governor general's office allocates 20 million yen to survey agricultural land, Residents who do not register their land will lose their land rights. Korea is an agrarian country, where the population is very dependent on the agricultural industry.



Japanese monopoly over railroads, industry, financial institutions and trade:

The Japanese and some Western countries often say that the construction of railroad lines in Korea by Japan is for the benefit of Korea. In fact, the development of rail transportation is in the interest of the mobility of Japanese troops and Japanese products. Japan never gave an opportunity to the Korean people to build a railroad system during the colonial period. After 1950, the Korean people can realize superhigway development, which connects major cities in Korea. The southern part of the Korean peninsula is rich in agricultural products, while the northern part has abundant mineral content, such as iron, gold, copper, coal, silver and so on. Japan built factories along the northeastern coastal cities, relying on cheap labor. By 1940, this area had become a heavy industrial zone and was contacted by railroad. Koreans or other foreigners are not involved in the industry.



Exploitation of Agricultural Products by Japan:

The main trade between Japan and Korea is the export of rice and cheap labor from Korea to Japan for the benefit of Japan. Japan took the entire harvest during the period 1940-1945. Likewise fisheries and forestry products experienced the same thing, was taken over by the Japanese.



Bullying in the field of Education:

In history, the Korean people have a great desire to get an education. During the Silla and Goryeo period the 4th abab was established by the university. Civil service examinations ensure that only educated people can occupy important positions. The emergence of private schools at that time as an alternative to the Korean people obtaining Japanese-managed education. In contrast to Japan, US missionaries play an important role in the development of education in Korea. US educators, established modern Western-style schools. Schools built by American Christian missions, such as Paekje boy's school, Ewha Girl's School, Paewha and Chungshin Girl's School, and Kyungshin Boy's School, are all built in Seoul.



Restraints of Freedom in Korea:

There was no freedom in Korea between 1910 and 1945. Forced to come to Japanese temples built in Korea. Minami Jiro, the governor general in Korea forced the Korean people to worship Shinto gods. He also closed schools and suppressed newspapers. Excessive repression finally aroused resistance, the March 1, 1919 movement (Sam-il tok-nip Undong).



Prohibition of Korean language and Korean names:

In 1937, Minami Jiro issued an order banning the use of Korean in schools. Korean people are forced to use Japanese and anyone who violates is sentenced to death. In 1942, the Ohakhoe Organization was dissolved. Japan made a law in 1939 that required Koreans to use Japanese names.



Relocation of the Korean People from Korea:

Japan uses many methods to forcibly move the Korean people. Japan forcibly employed Korean people, such as on the streets and agricultural fields forced labor in mines, factories and construction of military installations.

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